Apr 14, 2025

8 revolutionary ways Ambedkar made education the force for social change

Anjali Mittal

BR Ambedkar's legacy is one of justice and educational empowerment for all

B.R. Ambedkar (1891-1956): A champion for marginalised who fought relentlessly for equality and justice. He viewed education as society's transformative force, inspiring generations with his vision of empowerment. His reforms continue to shape India's pursuit of social justice.

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Education as liberation

Ambedkar championed education as the key to Dalit freedom. Facing exclusion, he advocated for universal educational access regardless of caste. His academic journey demonstrated how learning could create dignity and social mobility pathways for the oppressed.

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Education for employment equality

Ambedkar fought workplace barriers through education, knowing it was key to professional advancement. He ensured constitutional provisions that secured educational opportunities and employment rights for marginalised groups, empowering them to break systemic barriers.

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Learning beyond social barriers

Ambedkar challenged practices denying Dalits entry to schools and knowledge spaces. He recognised that educational segregation reinforced untouchability and fought for integrated learning environments where all students could access quality education regardless of caste.

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Education for women's empowerment

Through the Hindu Code Bill, Ambedkar advocated for women's education alongside legal rights. He believed educated women could better exercise their inheritance, marriage, and divorce provisions, strengthening their position in society and families.

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Educational institution building

Ambedkar founded the People's Education Society and promoted university development. He emphasised technical education to develop professionals from marginalised communities who could challenge existing power structures and social hierarchies.

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Buddhist education philosophy

In 1956, Ambedkar embraced Buddhism partly for its educational traditions. He valued Buddhism's emphasis on rational inquiry and intellectual development, encouraging followers to pursue education as central to spiritual and social liberation.

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Constitutional right to education

As the Constitution's architect, Ambedkar enshrined educational rights. He established provisions ensuring educational access for marginalised communities through reservations and anti-discrimination measures, recognising education as fundamental to democracy.

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Education for political consciousness

Ambedkar promoted literacy and political education among Dalits. He believed educated citizens would better understand their rights, participate effectively in democracy, and elect representatives who would advance educational opportunities for all.

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