The REAL ID Act was enacted by Congress in 2005 in response to security concerns following the September 11 attacks. It requires the establishment of minimum security standards for the issuance of state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Beginning May 7, 2025, US residents aged 18 and older will be required to present a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, or another acceptable form of identification, to board federally regulated domestic flights or gain access to certain federal facilities.
Although originally set to take effect earlier, the enforcement deadline was postponed multiple times to allow states and residents more time to comply. As the deadline approaches, it is crucial to understand what REAL ID is, how to check if your ID is compliant, and how to apply for one, including eligibility for online application.
How to apply for a REAL ID online
Step 1: Check eligibility for online applicationNot all states allow REAL ID applications online. Many require an in-person visit for the initial issuance due to document verification requirements. However, some states permit online upgrades if:
- You already submitted your documents in a prior transaction
- Your state DMV has verified your lawful presence and social security number
- You meet the residency and identity requirements
Check your state DMV or licensing agency website to confirm if online application or renewal is available.
Step 2: Gather required documentsTo apply for a REAL ID, you must provide original or certified copies of the following:
- Proof of Full Legal Name and Date of Birth (e.g., US birth certificate, passport)
- Social Security Number (e.g., Social Security card or tax document)
- Two Proofs of Current US Residential Address (e.g., utility bill, bank statement)
- Proof of Lawful Status (e.g., US passport, permanent resident card)
Some states may have additional documentation requirements, so consult your local DMV for specifics.
Step 3: Submit Application and Payment- Whether applying online or in person, you will be required to pay a fee, which varies by state. The cost is usually similar to a standard license renewal fee.
Why was the REAL ID Act created
The REAL ID Act was a recommendation from the 9/11 Commission, intended to enhance security by making it harder to forge state-issued identification. It mandates that states verify specific documentation and use secure card production and issuance practices before issuing IDs.
What are the official purposes for which a REAL ID is required
After May 7, 2025, a REAL ID or an acceptable alternative will be required for the following purposes:
- Boarding federally regulated domestic commercial flights
- Accessing federal government buildings and facilities
- Entering nuclear power plants
It’s important to note that a REAL ID is not required for voting, driving, banking, or applying for federal benefits such as Social Security.
Do you need a REAL ID to fly domestically
Yes. Beginning May 7, 2025, you must present a REAL ID-compliant license or an approved alternative identification to pass through TSA security checkpoints at US airports for domestic flights.
What other forms of identification can be used instead of a REAL ID
If you do not have a REAL ID, you may use one of the following acceptable alternatives to board domestic flights or access secure federal facilities:
- Valid US passport or passport card
- Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) from a participating state
- US Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
- Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
- DHS Trusted Traveler Program cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
How to check if your driver’s license or state ID is REAL ID-compliant
A REAL ID-compliant card has a star in the upper-right corner. If your card lacks this star, it is not compliant and will not be accepted for REAL ID purposes. However, Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs)—issued by a few states—are acceptable even without the star marking, as they comply with federal security requirements.
Which states issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs)?
Only five states currently issue EDLs:
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- New York
- Vermont
- Washington
EDLs are REAL ID-compliant and also allow land and sea border crossings between the US and Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
Can you still get a non-REAL ID license or state ID
Yes. States continue to offer non-REAL ID-compliant cards, often labeled “Not for Federal Identification.” These can still be used for driving and other non-federal purposes but will not be accepted for air travel or entry into certain federal buildings after May 7, 2025.
When will REAL ID enforcement begin
The final enforcement date is May 7, 2025. After this date, only REAL ID-compliant cards or approved alternatives will be accepted for TSA screening and federal facility access. Starting May 7, 2025, TSA and other federal agencies will only accept IDs that meet REAL ID security standards. Travelers presenting non-compliant IDs will be denied access to domestic flights and certain government buildings unless they provide an acceptable alternative.
Are all states currently issuing REAL ID-compliant cards
Yes. As of now, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and US territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands are compliant and issuing REAL ID cards.
Can a REAL ID be used for international travel
No. A REAL ID cannot be used for international land, air, or sea travel. A US passport is still required for:
- Traveling internationally by air
- Crossing borders into Canada or Mexico (unless using an EDL)
- Embarking on international cruises
Can a REAL ID be used for sea (cruise) travel
No. REAL IDs are not valid for international cruise departures. Cruise travelers must carry a valid passport or passport card for identification.
Do you still need a passport if you have a REAL ID
Yes, but only for international travel. If traveling within the US, you need either a REAL ID-compliant license or an acceptable alternative—not both. However, a passport remains mandatory for traveling abroad.
Is my Enhanced Driver’s License acceptable for REAL ID purposes
Yes. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) issued by the five eligible states (MI, MN, NY, VT, WA) are considered acceptable for all REAL ID purposes, including air travel, accessing federal facilities, and entering nuclear power plants—even though they may not bear the star marking.
Special provisions for citizens of the Freely Associated States
As of December 17, 2018, states are permitted to issue REAL ID-compliant cards to citizens of the Freely Associated States (FAS), which include:
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Republic of Palau
- Republic of the Marshall Islands
To qualify, FAS citizens must be lawfully admitted under the Compact of Free Association and meet all identity and residency requirements set forth by the REAL ID Act.