Cervical cancer awareness: Why HPV vaccination should start early?

India is home to millions of cervical cancer patients. It is a rising health issue among women. Fortunately, cervical cancer is also one of the most preventable types of cancer. The primary cause of cervical cancer is the HPV (human papillomavirus) virus. This particular type of virus is quite common in women and can easily spread through sexual contact. There are various strains of HPV, but only a few are dangerous. Over time, HPV can lead to abnormal growth of cells in the cervix. This can further lead to cancer, particularly cervical cancer. The good news is one can easily fight off the HPV virus with the help of the HPV vaccine. This vaccine is easily available and accessible in India. By being vaccinated with the HPV vaccine you are protecting yourself against the high-risk strains of the HPV virus. Taking this vaccine early, especially in your adolescence can help strengthen your immune system before it is exposed to this virus.
The earliest HPV vaccine can be given is between the ages of 9 to 14. It is extremely crucial for various health reasons. This is because the younger immune system can respond to the HPV vaccine more quickly and effectively. This can help provide stronger and long-lasting immunity while reducing the risk of the HPV virus. Vaccinating them in their teens can help ensure that they are well-protected before they are exposed to the HPV virus, which is mostly transmitted through sexual contact. The HPV vaccine can be administered until the age of 26. Vaccination taken after the age of 27 to 45 is less effective than getting it done at an early age. Early HPV vaccine can not only help reduce the chances of developing cervical cancer but also other types of cancer that are significantly linked with the HPV virus such as the throat or anal cancers. With the help of early vaccination, you are not only protecting yourself but also minimizing the risk of overall circulation of the virus in the community. This provides indirect protection to those who are not yet vaccinated with this particular vaccine. HPV vaccine is easily available in clinics and hospitals. They are easily accessible that too at an affordable rate. If you are concerned or want to know more about the HPV vaccine then consider consulting a doctor. The doctor may help you understand its importance and effectiveness in making informed decisions.
The last word: There’s a common misconception that only women should opt for the HPV vaccine. But not only women, boys, and men should also consider getting vaccinated with the HPV vaccine. HPV virus affects not just women but also men. It can lead to several health issues in men such as cancer of the throat, penile, anal, and also genital warts. Vaccinating young boys early especially, between the age group of 9 to 14 can help strengthen their immune systems before they are exposed to the HPV virus.
Dr Kusum Lata, Senior Consultant- Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon, Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon